The North Dakota House of Representatives has passed the first personhood amendment in the United States, 57-35. Read more

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Colorado group launches third try for personhood amendment - Denver Post

http://www.denverpost.com/commented/ci_19384073?source=commented-

A Colorado group unveiled a revised personhood amendment for the 2012 ballot at a noon news conference today on the steps of the Capitol.

Denver-based Personhood USA proposes adding a new section to the Colorado Constitution that would guarantee the right to life “applies equally to all innocent persons” and that “the intentional killing of any innocent person is prohibited.”

Two previous attempts by personhood supporters to amend the Constitution in 2008 and 2010 failed, and proponents would need about 79,000 valid signatures on a petition to make this third try in 2012.

The amendment language states that only birth control, in vitro fertilization and assisted reproduction “that kills a person” shall be affected by this amendment.

The term “person,” the proposed amendment states, applies to “every human being regardless of the method of creation” and a human being is “a member of the species homo sapiens at any stage of development.”

Spontaneous miscarriages and medical treatment for life-threatening physical conditions intended to preserve life would not be affected by the amendment, the much-longer measure reads.

Personhood USA also will be pushing this new language on ballot measures in Oregon and Montana.

Official sponsors of the Colorado measure are Rosalinda Lozano and Kevin Swanson.

Electa Draper: 303-954-1276 or [email protected]

Personhood backers hope third time's the charm - Fox 31 Denver

http://www.kdvr.com/news/politics/kdvr-personhood-backers-hope-third-tim…

DENVER — The Colorado group behind the twice-failed “Personhood Amendment” announced Monday that they’ll be trying again with a revised initiative on the 2012 ballot.

Earlier this month, voters in conservative Mississippi rejected a Personhood amendment almost identical to the one that Colorado voted down in 2008 and 2010.

Undaunted, Denver-based Personhood USA is introducing a new, revised amendment with tweaked language aimed at achieving the same result — a ban on abortion across the state.

“This is a movement, and even if we lose a campaign in Mississippi or wherever, we’re not going away,” said Gilberto Garcia Jones at a press conference on the west steps of the Capitol Monday. “We’re in it for the long haul.”

The revised amendment would add language to the Colorado Constitution guaranteeing the right to life “applies equally to all innocent persons” and that “the intentional killing of any innocent person is prohibited.”

Also under the new amendment, only birth control, in vitro fertilization and assisted reproduction “that kills a person” shall be affected by this amendment.

Spontaneous miscarriages and medical treatment during life-threatening situations would not be affected; however, there would be no exceptions for abortions after cases of rape or incest.

“Children conceived in rape will be safe in Colorado,” Garcia Jones said. “We’re not backing off on that one.”

Planned Parenthood spokeswoman Monica McCafferty took issue with Personhood USA’s contention that they’ve twice failed mostly because voters didn’t know what they were voting on — and that the revised language will make a difference.

“That’s insulting to say that Colorado voters didn’t know exactly what this is about. They did” McCafferty said. “This is extreme. This is another anti-woman, anti-family, anti-abortion measure. We’ve seen it before.”

Personhood’s reemergence during a major presidential election year could also be a boon for Democrats as they look to adopt Sen. Michael Bennet’s successful 2010 strategy — targeting moderate, suburban women voters — in an effort to help Obama win this most crucial swing state.

On Monday, Colorado Democratic Party Chairman Rick Palacio wasted little time issuing a press release highlighting the stance of the likeliest GOP presidential nominee, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, who expressed support for the measure when it was on the ballot this year in Mississippi.

“Mitt Romney and his fellow Republican Presidential candidates should know by now that pandering to the extremists in their Tea Party base doesn’t appeal to the average Coloradan,” Palacio said.

“And after the latest version of Romney said he ‘absolutely’ supports the radical efforts of Personhood USA and other extreme groups, he will have a lot to explain to Colorado voters. Then again, we should probably expect yet another Romney flip-flop.”

Marshall 'personhood' bill draws ire of abortion rights advocate

http://hamptonroads.com/2011/11/marshall-personhood-bill-draws-ire-abort…

Legislation to extend legal rights to fetuses isn’t new in Virginia, but it may get more attention in the 2012 General Assembly session after Mississippi voters rejected a similar ballot proposal.

In fact, it looks like the idea has already raised eyebrows more than 45 days ahead of the session that starts in January.

Del. Bob Marshall, a Prince William County Republican and social conservative stalwart, has pre-filed a bill to give “unborn children at every stage of development . . . all the rights, privileges, and immunities available to other persons, citizens, and residents of the Commonwealth.”

Similar bills were submitted earlier this year and last, though they didn’t advance.

(Marshall has also filed legislation to require athletic coaches and some other sports officials to report instances of child abuse, measures that appear motivated by the sex abuse scandal at Penn State.)

Critics of such abortion control measures argue that they would outlaw abortion and could ban common forms of birth control.

“We have no doubt that this is just the beginning of an all-out series of legislative attacks on women’s freedom and privacy,” NARAL Pro-Choice Virginia director Tarina Keene said of Marshall’s bill.

That goal wasn’t presented during the recent campaign “because voters were under the impression that creating jobs was the top priority,” she added. “This agenda is out of touch with our commonwealth’s values and priorities — and we will fight it every step of the way.”

— Julian Walker

Lawmaker files “personhood” bill in the House - Washington Post

http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/virginia-politics/post/lawmaker-file…

By Anita Kumar

Del. Bob Marshall (R-Prince William), one of the most outspoken legislators on abortion issues, filed a so-called personhood bill for the upcoming legislative session, which will begin in January.

The bill provides that “unborn children at every stage of development enjoy all the rights, privileges, and immunities available to other persons, citizens, and residents of the commonwealth, subject only to the laws and constitutions of Virginia and the United States, precedents of the United States Supreme Court, and provisions to the contrary in the statutes of the commonwealth.”

The introduction comes less two weeks after voters in Mississippi rejected a similar ballot measure.

Many Virginia Republicans have said they are eager to revive socially conservative legislation that stalled or died in a Democratic-controlled Senate, now that both chambers are controlled by the GOP.

The bill was immediately criticized by Tarina Keene, executive director of NARAL Pro-Choice Virginia, who said the legislation would outlaw abortion and could ban common forms of birth control.

“We have no doubt that this is just the beginning of an all-out series of legislative attacks on women’s freedom and privacy,’’ Keene said. “This agenda is out of touch with our commonwealth’s values and priorities-and we will fight it every step of the way.”

By Anita Kumar | 07:26 PM ET, 11/21/2011

Personhood USA, Colorado-Based Anti-Choice Group, Announces 3rd Try At Colo. Personhood Amendment - Huffington Post

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/21/personhood-usa-colorado-b_n_110…

Personhood USA, the Colorado-based pro-life organization behind the recent failed “personhood” initiative that was struck down by more than 55 percent of voters in Mississippi, is holding a press conference on the Denver Capitol building’s steps Monday announcing a renewed push for a personhood amendment in Colorado.

(SCROLL DOWN FOR TEXT FROM THE NEW PERSONHOOD AMENDMENT)

According to a Personhood USA press release, Personhood USA and Personhood Colorado will gather at the West steps of the Capitol building at 11 a.m. and reveal their plans for a 2012 personhood amendment that Gualberto Garcia Jones, founding member of Personhood Colorado, says “will be unlike any other.”

Jennifer Mason, spokeswoman for Personhood USA, told The Denver Post that the new version of the measure “will explain again that every human being is a person from their earliest moments. And it will include some extra information that will hopefully prohibit lies of our opponents.”

“It’s not because people are not pro-life,” Kieth Mason, a co-founder of Personhood USA said to HuffPost, “It’s because Planned Parenthood put out a lot of misconceptions and lies in front of folks and created a lot of confusion.” Personhood USA blames pro-choice group Planned Parenthood for the Mississippi loss.

After the loss in Mississippi, Planned Parenthood said that they were against the extreme measure because it limited the way families can plan for pregnancies and in vitro fertilization.

This is not the first time Personhood USA has pushed for an amendment in Colorado — In 2010, they pushed for Colorado’s Amendment 62 which voters overwhelmingly rejected. Earlier in 2008, Colorado voters also rejected a similar measure.

Personhood USA states on its website that it “serves the pro-life community by assisting local groups to initiate citizen, legislative, and political action focusing on the ultimate goal of the pro-life movement: personhood rights for all innocent humans” and describes itself as a “Christian ministry that welcomes those who believe in the God-given right to life.”

UPDATE:

Parenthood USA announced their new personhood amendment plans in Colorado today on the steps of the Capitol. This will be the third try for passage of a personhood amendment in Colorado. This latest version will state that only birth control, in vitro fertilization and assisted reproduction “that kills a person” will be affected by this proposed amendment, The Denver Post reports.

The amendment defines “person” as “every human being regardless of the method of creation.” It also defines “human being” as “a member of the species homo sapiens at any stage of development.” The new amendment language was written by Gualberto Garcia Jones, a legal analyst for and founding member of Parenthood Colorado.

7News reports that Parenthood USA will push for amendments in Colorado, Montana and Oregon, next year.

According to a Parenthood USA press release, the new Personhood Amendment will also include the following language:

(a) “PERSON” APPLIES TO EVERY HUMAN BEING REGARDLESS OF THE METHOD OF CREATION. (b) A “HUMAN BEING” IS A MEMBER OF THE SPECIES HOMO SAPIENS AT ANY STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT. The new Personhood Amendment language also details effects of the amendment. After the amendment is submitted to the Secretary of State’s office today, the sponsors will wait to receive approval from the Secretary of State before beginning the petition process. “Personhood USA is headquartered in Denver, and as a Colorado native, I am happy to be supporting another personhood amendment that will protect every child, no matter their age, race, gender, location, or size,” explained Keith Mason, President of Personhood USA. “In past elections Planned Parenthood, which is the largest and wealthiest abortion provider in the United States, attacked our amendments with lies and scare tactics. The new personhood language prevents those falsehoods by making it absolutely clear what the amendment can and cannot do – while still protecting every child from his or her earliest stages.”

'Personhood' effort still alive after Miss. defeat - Associated Press

by EMILY WAGSTER PETTUS - Associated Press | AP – 3 mins 53 secs ago

* Adam Browne, right and his wife Debbie Browne, hold signs supporting a proposed amendment to the Mississippi state constitution on Tuesday, Nov. 8, 2011 in Jackson, Miss. Mississippi voters were asked Tuesday whether life begins at conception, a state constitutional amendment with a chance of becoming the first victory for the so-called personhood movement that aims to make abortion illegal. If approved, the initiative will almost certainly bring legal challenges because it is at odds with the U.S. Supreme Court’s 1973 landmark Roe v. Wade decision that gave women the right to an abortion. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis) Adam Browne, right and his wife Debbie Browne, hold signs supporting a proposed amendment …

JACKSON, Miss. (AP) — Abortion opponents say they’re still pursuing life-at-fertilization ballot initiatives in six other states even though voters in the Bible Belt state of Mississippi rejected the conservative measure.

Abortion rights supporters praised the vote, saying the measure went too far because it would have made common forms of birth control illegal and would have forced women to carry unwanted pregnancies to term.

The White House called it a victory for women and families.

“The president believes that extreme amendments like this would do real damage to a woman’s constitutional right to make her own health care decisions, including some very personal decisions on contraception and family planning,” President Barack Obama’s spokesman Jay Carney said in a statement.

If it had passed, the “personhood” proposal was intended to prompt a legal challenge to Roe v. Wade, the 1973 Supreme Court decision that established a legal right to abortion. A Colorado-based group, Personhood USA, is trying to get the measure on 2012 ballots in Florida, Montana, Ohio, Oregon, Nevada and California.

Voters in Colorado have already rejected similar proposals in 2008 and 2010. Keith Mason, a co-founder of the group, said they might try again in Mississippi, too.

“It’s not because the people are not pro-life,” Mason said of the failed ballot measure. “It’s because Planned Parenthood put a lot of misconceptions and lies in front of folks and created a lot of confusion.”

Planned Parenthood Federation of America said in a statement that Mississippi voters rejected the amendment because they understood it was government going too far.

The measure “would have allowed government to have control over personal decisions that should be left up to a woman, her family, her doctor and her faith, including keeping a woman with a life-threatening pregnancy from getting the care she needs, and criminalizing everything from abortion to common forms of birth control such as the pill and the IUD (the intrauterine device).”

The so-called personhood initiative was rejected by more than 55 percent of Mississippi voters, falling far short of the threshold needed for it to be enacted.

The measure divided the medical and religious communities and caused some of the most ardent abortion opponents, including Republican Gov. Haley Barbour, to waver with their support.

Opponents said the measure would have made birth control, such as the morning-after pill or the intrauterine device, illegal. More specifically, the ballot measure called for abortion to be prohibited “from the moment of fertilization” — wording that opponents suggested would have deterred physicians from performing in vitro fertilization because they would fear criminal charges if an embryo doesn’t survive.

Opponents also said supporters were trying to impose their religious beliefs on others by forcing women to carry unwanted pregnancies, including those caused by rape or incest.

Amy Brunson voted against the measure, in part because she has been raped. She also has friends and family that had children through in vitro fertilization and she was worried this would end that process.

“The lines are so unclear on what may or may not happen. I think there are circumstances beyond everybody’s control that can’t be regulated through an amendment,” said Brunson, a 36-year-old dog trainer and theater production assistant from Jackson.

Buddy Hairston, 39, took his 8-year-old triplets to a precinct outside Jackson to hold signs supporting the initiative.

“Unborn children are being killed on a daily basis in our state and country, and it’s urgent that we protect them,” said Hairston, a forestry consultant.

Mississippi already has tough abortion regulations and only one clinic where the procedures are performed, making it a fitting venue for a national movement to get abortion bans into state constitutions.

The state’s largest Christian denomination, the Mississippi Baptist Convention, backed the proposal through its lobbying arm, the Christian Action Commission.

“We mourn with heaven tonight over the loss of Initiative 26, which would have provided the hope of life for thousands of God’s unborn babies in Mississippi,” said the commission’s director, the Rev. Jimmy Porter. “Instead the unborn in Mississippi will continue to be led down on a path of destruction to horrible deaths both inside their mothers and in laboratories.”

The bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Mississippi and the Mississippi bishop of the United Methodist Church opposed the initiative.

Bishop Joseph Latino of the Catholic Diocese of Jackson, a church traditionally against abortion, issued a statement neither supporting nor opposing the initiative. The Mississippi State Medical Association took a similar step, while other medical groups opposed it.

Rival abortion groups watch Mississippi vote closely - Reuters

Reuters) -

By Verna Gates

JACKSON, Miss (Reuters) - Anti-abortion and women’s rights groups were watching Mississippi closely on Tuesday to see if voters there approved a constitutional amendment that could effectively make that state’s abortion laws the strictest in the country.

If the so-called “personhood amendment” passes, Mississippi would be the first U.S. state to define a fertilized egg as a person, a controversial concept aimed at outlawing abortion, some types of birth control and infertility methods that result in the loss of embryos.

Polls closed in Mississippi at 7 p.m. local time but it was too early for significant results.

Passage of the amendment would open a new front in the political and legal battles over abortion in the United States, and could embolden abortion opponents’ efforts to get similar measures passed in other states.

Supporters of the ballot initiative hope it is the first step toward overturning Roe v. Wade, the U.S. Supreme Court decision that legalized abortion. The measure seeks to ban abortion without exceptions for rape or incest victims.

“To be human is enough to have rights, and those rights should be in the law,” said Personhood USA founder Keith Mason, who rallied voters in Mississippi on Tuesday to approve the amendment.

Critics of the measure said it could criminalize routine medical care and endanger women’s lives.

“It is the most radical measure in a year in which there have been a slew of radical anti-choice laws,” said Nancy Northup, president and CEO of the Center for Reproductive Rights in New York.

Election officials said a slate of ballot initiatives in Mississippi helped drive a robust voter turnout, and the passion on both sides of the personhood issue was evident at the polls.

For some voters, the decision hinged solely on their beliefs about abortion, while others grappled with the broader effects of the amendment. There is dispute over the extent to which birth control and in-vitro fertilization options would be limited.

“I work in healthcare and have had my own personal challenges with reproductive issues. Those issues should be between a husband and wife,” said Felicia Denson, 35, after voting against the measure at a church in a Jackson, Mississippi, suburb.

“I am pro life and against abortion, but this law was just too vague.”

Farrah Newman, an ophthalmologist who is seven months pregnant with her third child, said she voted in favor of the amendment.

“I am a mother and a female and a physician and a Christian,” she said. “I have researched this and found nothing strong enough to negate my conviction that someone is a person at conception.”

(Writing by Colleen Jenkins; Editing by Greg McCune)
© Copyright 2011, Reuters

Miss. Voters Asked If Life Begins at Conception - Associated Press / ABC

By EMILY WAGSTER PETTUS Associated Press
JACKSON, Miss. November 9, 2011 (AP)

Mississippi voters were asked Tuesday whether life begins at conception, a state constitutional amendment with a chance of becoming the first victory for the so-called personhood movement that aims to make abortion illegal.

If approved, the initiative will almost certainly bring legal challenges because it is at odds with the U.S. Supreme Court’s landmark Roe v. Wade decision that gave women the right to an abortion. The measure divided the medical and religious communities in this Bible Belt state and caused some of the most ardent abortion opponents, including Republican Gov. Haley Barbour, to waver with their support.

Opponents said the measure could make birth control, such as the morning-after pill or the intrauterine device, illegal. It could also deter physicians from performing in vitro fertilization because they would fear criminal charges if an embryo doesn’t survive.

Supporters were trying to impose their religious beliefs on others by forcing women to carry unwanted pregnancies, including those caused by rape or incest, opponents said.

Amy Brunson voted against the measure, in part because she has been raped. She also has friends and family that had children through in vitro fertilization and she was worried this would end that process.

“The lines are so unclear on what may or may not happen. I think there are circumstances beyond everybody’s control that can’t be regulated through an amendment,” said Brunson, a 36-year-old dog trainer and theater production assistant from Jackson.

Hubert Hoover, a cabinet maker and construction worker, voted for the amendment.

“I figure you can’t be half for something, so if you’re against abortion you should be for this. You’ve either got to be wholly for something or wholly against it,” said Hoover, 71, who lives in a Jackson suburb.

Mississippi already has tough abortion regulations and only one clinic where the procedures are performed, making it a fitting venue for a national movement to get abortion bans into state constitutions.

Keith Mason, co-founder of the group Personhood USA, which pushed the Mississippi ballot measure, has said a win would send shockwaves around the country. The Colorado-based group is trying to put similar initiatives on 2012 ballots in Florida, Montana, Ohio and Oregon. Voters in Colorado rejected similar proposals in 2008 and 2010.

Barbour, long considered a 2012 presidential candidate before he ruled out a run this year, said a week ago that he was undecided. A day later, he voted absentee for the amendment, but said he struggled with his support.

“Some very strongly pro-life people have raised questions about the ambiguity and about the actual consequences — whether there are unforeseen, unintended consequences. And I’ll have to say that I have heard those concerns and they give me some pause,” Barbour said last week.

Barbour was prevented from seeking re-election because of term limits. The Democrat and Republican candidates vying to replace him both supported the abortion measure.

Specifically, the state constitutional amendment defines a person “to include every human being from the moment of fertilization, cloning, or the functional equivalent thereof.”

The state’s largest Christian denomination, the Mississippi Baptist Convention, backed the proposal through its lobbying arm.

The bishops of the Episcopal Diocese of Mississippi and the General Conference of the United Methodist Church opposed it.

Bishop Joseph Latino of the Catholic Diocese of Jackson, a church traditionally against abortion, issued a statement neither supporting nor opposing the initiative. The Mississippi State Medical Association took a similar step while other medical groups opposed it.

Mississippi already requires parental or judicial consent for any minor to get an abortion, mandatory in-person counseling and a 24-hour wait before any woman can terminate a pregnancy.

Americans in state, city votes; Ohio, Mississippi focus - Reuters

By Mary Wisniewski

COLUMBUS, Ohio

COLUMBUS, Ohio (Reuters) - Voters around the United States cast ballots on Tuesday in local and state elections, including ballot initiatives in Ohio to curb union power and in Mississippi that could outlaw abortion, governors races in Kentucky and Mississippi, and big-city mayoral contests.

The elections were the last before voters go to the polls early next year in various state primaries and caucuses to pick a Republican challenger to face President Barack Obama, a Democrat, in the November 2012 presidential contest.

One closely watched ballot initiative is in Mississippi, where voters are asked to decide whether human life begins at conception, the so-called “personhood amendment” to the state constitution.

If it passes, Mississippi would be the first U.S. state to define a fertilized egg as a person, a controversial concept aimed at outlawing abortion, some types of birth control and infertility methods that result in the loss of embryos.

This would open a new front in the political and legal battles over abortion in the United States, and could embolden abortion opponents to try to pass such measures in other states.

Governors will be chosen in Kentucky and Mississippi. There are elections for mayors in eight of the nation’s largest 25 cities including Houston, Philadelphia, San Francisco and Phoenix.

Ohio, a key swing state won by President Barack Obama in the 2008 election, has a closely watched vote over the power of organized labor, which suffered setbacks this year in Wisconsin and other states.

Voters will decide whether to overturn a law that would severely restrict the collective bargaining rights of public sector unions in the state.

GOOD TURNOUT

The weather in such major Ohio cities as Columbus and Cincinnati was fine, which should help turnout, poll watchers said.

Kathi Schear, an election official in the Columbus neighborhood of Clintonville, said she has worked 11 elections, including the last presidential vote, and had never seen turnout as high as on Tuesday morning.

In Cincinnati, Mayor Mark Mallory visited polling places to greet voters and encourage them to vote to reject the law, a centerpiece of Republican Governor John Kasich’s legislative agenda.

It passed the Republican-dominated assembly in the spring. But opponents were able to gather 1.3 million signatures to halt its enactment and put it on the ballot for repeal.

“The weather is great. Hopefully the stars are aligning. There seems to be a buzz in the community about the issue,” Mallory said. “I think people know it’s a horrible attack on unions and hopefully the people of Ohio will turn it back.”

A Quinnipiac University poll showed that as of late October, nearly 6 out of 10 Ohio voters surveyed wanted the law repealed.

While massive protests in Wisconsin earlier this year grabbed national attention, Ohio is more important to unions. It has 360,000 public sector union members and the fifth largest number of total union members in the country, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

We Are Ohio, a group opposing the law, has raised $19 million, according to the Ohio Secretary of State, versus $7.6 million raised for supporters. Money has poured into television ads, and thousands of volunteers on both sides have worked phone banks and gone door to door to get out the vote.

PASSIONATE ISSUE IN MISSISSIPPI

In Mississippi, the anti-abortion personhood amendment drew passionate reactions from voters on both sides of the issue.

“I voted for it,” said Lillie Graham, a 56-year-old mother of four children in Meridian, Mississippi.

“No one should take a life like that. When you conceive, you conceive,” she said.

Jackson resident Michelle Colon, 38, said she helped organize grassroots efforts against the proposed constitutional amendment.

“The anti-choice people lied and hoodwinked the voters,” she said. “We organized to get the truth out about this. They did not tell the people how far-reaching it would be.”

Political analysts also are expected to watch closely contests for state legislature seats in Virginia and Iowa. Republicans are trying to win a majority of seats in the Virginia Senate, which would be a bad sign for Obama, who won Virginia in 2008 and hopes to do so again in 2012.

A special election for an Iowa state Senate seat could change the balance of power there and encourage Republicans to try to overturn the state’s approval of same sex marriage.

An Arizona lawmaker who championed the state’s tough crackdown on illegal immigration last year faces a recall election.

(Additional reporting by Corrie MacLaggan, Patricia Zengerle, Colleen Jenkins, Verna Gates, Ian Simpson. Kay Henderson and Lauren Keiper; Editing by Eric Beech and Jerry Norton)

In Mississippi ‘personhood’ initiative, principles vs. details - The Washington Post On Faith

http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/on-faith/post/in-mississippi-personh…

by richard land

There has been much heat generated by the debate over the state of Mississippi’s proposed ballot Initiative 26-the Personhood Amendment. This ballot initiative would amend Mississippi’s constitution “to define the word ‘person’ or ‘persons’, as those terms are used in Article III of the state constitution, to include every human being from the moment of fertilization, cloning or the functional equivalent thereof.”

The ballot initiative’s opponents raised all manner of objections of the “what if” or “does this mean” variety such as, “What if a mother has an ectopic pregnancy, would the doctor be charged with homicide for aborting such a life-threatening pregnancy?” Or, “Does this mean that a doctor who performs radiation therapy on a cancer patient could be charged with criminal conduct for killing the embryo through such treatment?” According to the Mississippi Center for Public Policy, the answer is no. They note such incidences are already covered by current Mississippi criminal statutes.

However, such questions completely miss the point of this ballot initiative. These questions and objections focus on the details and the individual incidences when embryos may be destroyed. The ballot initiative focuses on the basic moral principle that embryos are unique, never to be duplicated human beings from the moment of fertilization onward and that civilized societies do not allow them to be dismembered and destroyed at will.

Several years ago CBS aired a special program, The Body Human, where they apparently forgot to be politically correct and stated the scientific truth, “The sperm enters the egg and life begins.” The ballot initiative puts forth the basic proposition that the protections of the law should be extended to Mississippi’s pre-born citizens. I am in 100 percent agreement with this proposition. Once that bedrock moral principle has been established, then you address the details of individual situations according to existing moral law. When necessary, you write new laws to interpret the new constitutional principles that Mississippians have asserted in passing this ballot initiative.

I do not know anyone who is arguing for charges of homicide or murder to be filed against doctors who perform abortions or who destroy embryos in the process of performing in vitro fertilization. I would certainly oppose such a perspective. You would need overwhelming societal consensus that abortion is murder before you would consider passing such laws. Taking another person’s life can lead to charges of homicide or negligent homicide, voluntary or involuntary manslaughter, death by misadventure, etc., precisely because the charges depend on both the societal moral consensus and the details of each case.

The primary goal and intent of the ballot initiative is to save unborn babies’ lives from the wholesale slaughter they are currently being subjected to in Mississippi, by extending to them the protections of the law. The impetus behind this initiative has never been to punish abortion providers or mothers, but to stop the wholesale killing of babies. I, for one, look upon a mother of an aborted child as a second victim and would strenuously oppose any attempts to charge mothers with any crime. Down the road, under new potential laws, in the case of abortion providers I would probably start with a substantial fine and a loss of any medical license they may hold, with the fine escalating significantly for recurring offenses and at some point permanent forfeiture of licensure, and only as a last resort incarceration.

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